The value of a piece of furniture should include material value, scientific value, artistic value, and practical value. Antiques of more than 100 years have historical value. In addition, the ideological and cultural connotations of sculptural and decorative themes are indispensable for evaluating furniture. As far as the current situation is concerned, the most troublesome consumers are material problems. Because the price difference of different materials is very different, it directly affects the value of furniture. Due to the lack of consumers' understanding of all kinds of high-grade wood, furniture manufacturers and sellers are mostly ambiguous. Individual profit-seekers use the psychology of people to appreciate high-grade wood, shoddy, and all black wood is full of red sandalwood. Wherever yellow wood is called pear or huanghuali. This kind of behavior disrupts the normal value order and greatly harms the interests of consumers.
There are about fifteen species of red sandalwood, and there is only one kind of red sandalwood in the traditional understanding. It is a specialty of Mysore in southern India. The scientific name " sandalwood rosewood". This kind of sandalwood rosewood has different characteristics due to different ecological environments. Some wood colors are gold-star-shaped, and some are chicken-red-red, which leads to the names of Venus rosewood and chicken blood rosewood. In the genus of the genus Pterocarpus, except for the sandalwood rosewood, all other species belong to the "grass pear" population.
There are also dozens of Dalbergia plants, only the "Huanghua Pear" produced by Hainan Island in China, and the scientific name "Dangxiang Dalbergia". In the south of China, this wood is called "fragrant branch". In addition, they are all "sour branches". The "rosewood" is commonly known as "redwood". There are three types of rosewood, black rosewood is black and hard, and wood is hard and can easily be mistaken for red sandalwood. The red rosewood has a straight texture and a bright red color, which is not difficult to identify. White rosewood is lighter in color and is easily mixed with the rosewood pear. Properly determining the material is critical when assessing the value of furniture.
For example: sandalwood rosewood (small leaf sandalwood), the yield is very low only 10-15%. Short materials such as chairs and other small pieces of furniture are generally 6.5-7.8 million yuan a ton. For large items, long tables, and cabinets, the length of the furniture is more than 1.5 meters, and its price is between 100,000 and 200,000 yuan. The rosewood of the genus Pterocarpus has a yield of 70%. The price is much lower, as long as a few thousand dollars a cubic.
The price of huanghuali is more expensive, and the logs for making large pieces will cost five or six hundred thousand tons. The most expensive rosewood is only about 40,000 yuan a ton. With the shortage of materials, the price of various types of wood has risen, and it is an important part of judging the value of furniture to keep abreast of material prices.
Second, the scientific value of classical furniture
Scientific value includes several aspects of the design of the furniture and the structure of the rivet. Reflected in Ming style furniture. The manufacture of Ming furniture is mostly based on practical reasons, and its shape, scale and structure are determined according to people's daily needs. On this basis, the necessary modifications are made to achieve the perfect combination of function and beautiful shape.
In terms of plastic arts, Ming-style furniture mostly has obvious side-footed scores. For example, a Ming-style four-headed armchair is 50 cm high, and the upper side of the two front legs is 50 cm, while the lower side is inside. The distance is 54 cm and the legs are 2 cm each. The inner side of the two legs is 37 cm on the upper side, and the inner side is 40 cm on the lower side, and the legs are each 1.5 cm apart. The back side of the column is 47.5 cm apart and the lower side is 50 cm. Others such as tables, stools, cabinets, etc. also have this phenomenon.
Why do you want to do this? This is because the ancient people have achieved a stable and beautiful effect. There is a visual error in the human eye, and the farther away, the smaller the distance, the height of the person's line of sight is 1.5 meters and the height of the table is 80 centimeters, and the height of the seat is about 50 centimeters. If there is no side foot collection, it is necessarily a top-heavy feeling in visual effect. If you have a side foot score, it will not only have a beautiful visual effect, but also make the furniture feel stable.
The shape and scale of the furniture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties also reflect the proportional relationship between the furniture and the various parts of the human body. For example, the height of the chair and the stool is about 50 cm, and the height of the human calf is 45 cm. The person sits on a chair or a stool, and the feet are stepping on the foot. On the cross, it is beautiful. The height of the armrest of the chair is about 23 cm. The person sits on the chair with the arms parallel and naturally drooping, just lying on the armrest.
The most noteworthy is the back angle of the Ming Dynasty ring chair, which is made of thick plates. It is in the shape of "S". It is designed according to the natural curve of the human back. The upper end of the side pillar of the chair is slightly bent backward, and the middle of the head is also bent backwards, so that the back has a back inclination angle of 100 to 105 degrees. The sitting surface is often made of a strong rattan mat. The person sits on it, and the rattan seat is pressed down and forms a sitting angle of 3 to 5 degrees with the sitting front. This angle is best for the human body according to modern ergonomic research. angle. This shows that our ancestors had organically combined the shape of furniture with the relationship between the various parts of the human body in the Ming Dynasty 500 years ago. Its scientific nature still has extremely important research and reference value for future generations and even the future. Himutang
The furniture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is sturdy and durable. In addition to the selection of high-quality wood, there is also an important reason for its scientific and reasonable rivet structure. Utilizing the high strength of hardwood, the complex cross-section is made with a small cross section. A piece of furniture is composed of several components. The components and components are subtly combined by various forms of rivet. Form a whole piece of furniture. There are parts that can accommodate six to seven components from different directions.
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