In recent years, it has become commonplace for plastic packaging to replace glass packaging in many areas. However, in some special fields such as beer, beverage, medicine, food, chemical, cosmetics, etc., glass packaging still plays a role that plastic cannot replace. This article mainly analyzes the development status of the glass packaging industry and puts forward suggestions for further development of the industry.
In recent years, some companies in the glass packaging industry have achieved corporate asset optimization through mergers, reorganizations, acquisitions, bankruptcies, and other measures. The quality of their products has improved. The ownership structure and corporate structure have also been adjusted to lay a solid foundation for the sustainable development of the industry. A solid foundation.
Basic status
Overall economic growth
According to statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics on all state-owned and non-state-owned enterprises with annual sales of 5 million yuan or more, the total daily glass production in China in 2002 was 6.44 million tons, an increase of 4 percent from 5.66 million tons in 1998. The average annual growth rate is 3.5%.
Ownership structure adjusted
The output growth rate of the glass packaging industry is not high, and the economic operation quality and benefits have not increased significantly. However, the ownership structure of the industry has changed significantly. The large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises in the glass packaging industry have established a modern enterprise system through reforms, reforms, and other forms, and a number of competitive enterprises have emerged. Such as: Qingdao Jinghua Glass Factory and Qingdao Guanghua Glass Factory Group were established; Qingdao Jinghua Glass Co., Ltd.; Wuxi Hewei Glass Factory and Guangdong Jiangmen Glass Factory were separately acquired and leased by Taiwan Huaxia Glass Company; Shandong Huapeng Glass Co., Ltd. acquired Liaoning Liaoyang Glass Factory, New Shandong Huapeng Heze Glass Co., Ltd. and so on. As a result of the optimized allocation of assets, the core competitiveness of the enterprise group has been improved. Wholly foreign-owned enterprises, joint ventures and private economy will play an increasingly important role in the entire industry.
Accelerating the pace of technological progress
The level of glass machinery and equipment, the improvement of product quality in the mold and refractories industries, and the promotion and application of a series of new technologies have promoted the technological progress of the glass container industry. Shandong Province is a major province of glass products in China. In recent years, a number of advanced molding equipments and testing equipments have been newly introduced, and a number of energy-saving and environment-friendly glass furnaces have been transformed and newly built, which have strongly promoted glass melting and molding. Energy-saving technology advances in kilns.
Product structure adjustment is valued
In the adjustment of product structure, some enterprises have achieved certain results. Shandong Rizhao Dingxin Glass Co., Ltd., a small glass bulb product developed in the past few years is still in short supply, due to the high added value of the product, although the company's glass container production has declined, but the company's efficiency has hit the best level in history. Shandong Huapeng Glass Co., Ltd. introduced advanced production lines to produce high-end products; Linuo Group adopted high technology, invested in the production of a series of high value-added products, and all achieved better returns. Some small-scale, multi-type small glass plants play a regulatory role in the entire market, making the industry's product structure colorful.
Beer bottle quality improved
Beer packaging is the largest area of ​​glass bottles. The improvement of the quality of beer bottles, to some extent, reflects the improvement of product quality in the industry. The overall trend of beer bottle sampling pass rate is rising year by year, reflecting that the overall quality level is increasing year by year. In 2001, the sampling rate of beer bottle products was 83.6%; in 2002, it was 87.3%. The survey also showed that the product quality of sole proprietorships, joint ventures, and large and medium-sized enterprises is in a leading position.
The total volume of imports and exports grows rapidly
The year 2002 was the first year after China’s accession to the WTO. According to customs statistics, the import and export of the industry in 2002 was: the total export value was US$893 million, an increase of 34.76% over the same period of 2001; the total import amount was US$734 million, an increase of 79.70 over the same period of 2001. %. The development of import and export is good.
Development proposals
The market for packaging bottles, cans and packaging glass used in food, beverage, medicine, daily chemical, and scientific research industries has great potential. In order to achieve sustained and stable development, the packaging glass container industry needs the attention of the government and relevant departments in addition to the efforts of the enterprises themselves and the support of related industries.
Play industry association role
With the weakening of the government's direct administration of enterprises, it is necessary to strengthen the coordination function of the industry organizations and the service function of the social intermediary. While adopting policies, laws, market regulation and other means to indirectly regulate the economic behavior of enterprises, the state should pay attention to the role of development industry associations in promoting the economic development of enterprises, take necessary measures, and create necessary conditions for the continued consolidation of industry associations. Development makes the industry associations truly become the bridge and link between the government and enterprises.
Avoid repeated low-level construction
The glass container industry has problems of total imbalances and redundant construction. The consumption of human resources has exceeded the ability of the earth to regenerate, and glass production consumes a lot of energy. Therefore, a permit system should be established; projects that are conducive to resource conservation, such as energy conservation and the use of broken glass, should be supported in the use of funds and taxation. And favorable conditions.
Enhancing corporate regeneration capabilities
The glass container industry is a relatively arduous industry with high labor intensity, bad working conditions, and low taxes and profits. In the past, during the period of planned economy, the government made major contributions to the country by paying profits and taxes. However, due to the small amount of self-retained funds, the lack of original accumulation, and the lack of investment in technological transformation, the overall industry has become more and more disparate with the international advanced level in terms of technical equipment and product quality. Therefore, it is suggested that the state should provide policy support to the key enterprises in the packaging glass container industry with good market and good prospects for development in terms of expanding enterprise capital accumulation or financing.
Paying attention to the comprehensive utilization of resources
At present, the recycling rate of glass products in China is low, which not only wastes valuable resources, but also causes great harm to the natural environment such as land resources. Therefore, recycling of waste glass should be strengthened. First, select several large cities to establish waste glass recycling, processing, storage and transportation centers, including the separation and collection of waste and glass waste recycling systems; waste glass sorting, cleaning, smashing, storage and transportation systems; and the establishment of a user unit (glass factory) broken Glass raw materials supply and marketing system; to form a comprehensive recycling of waste glass network system. Secondly, it is recommended that the State provide work support and preferential policies, such as granting low-interest or interest-subsidized loans to establish hardware systems; granting tax-reduction concessions to benefit the healthy operation of the system; and enacting corresponding laws and regulations to support recycling.
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