Instruments and meters belong to the high-tech industry. Instrumentation products are widely used in various fields of economic society. Whether it is control devices, optical instruments, measuring instruments or analytical instruments, the accuracy of control and the accuracy of analysis and measurement are very high.
Since the second half of 2013, the export of China's instrumentation products has been stable. Due to the limited market size of the instrumentation industry, export growth is expected to remain stable. The annual export volume will exceed US$26 billion, an increase of 5%; the import growth will still be lower than that of exports. The increase is 3% to 5%, and the import value is around US$44 billion.
According to customs statistics, in 2013 China's cumulative export of instrumentation products reached 25.37 billion US dollars, an increase of 6.2%; imports of 42.29 billion US dollars, an increase of 3.8%.
Since 2001, China's import and export of instrumentation products has maintained rapid and steady growth. It was only affected by the impact of the international financial crisis in 2009. After rapid and short-term recovery in 2010 and 2011, it has gradually declined in the past two years. Fall into a downturn.
China's instrumentation products have long been in a state of import and export trade deficit. Since 2001, the trade deficit has continued to expand, and before 2006, the deficit has exceeded the export value. However, since 2005, the growth rate of exports has gradually surpassed the increase in imports, and the growth of the trade deficit has gradually narrowed, and the deficit has also been exceeded by exports. The trade deficit reached a peak of $17.16 billion in 2011 and then began to decline.
Monthly import and export rises and falls
On the export side, after experiencing a short period of growth at the beginning of the year, the overall performance was sluggish, and the growth rate remained stable in the second half of the year; on the import side, the monthly growth rate fluctuated significantly. The import and export volume increased slightly throughout the year, and the growth rate of exports continued to be higher than the increase in imports.
Instrumentation products are mainly divided into 12 categories. In terms of exports, industrial automatic control systems and devices, optical instruments, and medical instruments are the most important product categories. Industrial automatic control systems and devices (18.1%) and electrical instruments (11.1%) have been exported at a faster rate. Instrument (14.6%) and weighing instrument (10.2%). Only metered instrumentation exports fell year-on-year.
Industrial automatic control systems and devices, experimental analytical instruments, medical instruments, optical instruments, and electronic measuring instruments are the main categories of imports. Optical instruments (20.9%), experimental analytical instruments (15.8%), and medical Instruments (7.1%), imports from other product categories have declined to varying degrees.
China's instrumentation products are only in surplus in the import and export trade of measuring instrumentation, weighing instruments, drawing calculation and measuring instruments with low technical content. The rest of the products are in trade deficit, especially the industrial automatic control system with high technical content. And the trade deficit of devices, electronic measuring instruments and medical instruments is the most.
Asia is the main export market for instrumentation products in China, accounting for more than half of the total, followed by Europe and North America (mainly the United States), accounting for 19% of exports, and the growth rate of exports to the three major markets also exceeded the average export growth. In addition, exports to Africa, Latin America and Oceania have declined, especially for Africa.
The United States is China's largest import and export market for instrumentation products. In 2013, its exports were US$4.64 billion, accounting for 18.3%, up 8.3% year-on-year; imports from the US were US$8.8 billion, accounting for 20.8%, up 9.2% year-on-year. Top ten Among the large export markets, only exports to Japan declined, and countries and regions with faster export growth were Taiwan Province, Singapore, Germany, the Netherlands, and India, with growth rates of 36.2%, 15.7%, 15.5%, 11.7%, and 10.5%, respectively.
China's imports of instrumentation products from Asia accounted for 45.7%, imports from Europe accounted for 32%, imports from North America accounted for 21.5%, but imports from the above regions increased less, especially since Asia imported only 0.7% year-on-year. Import growth The faster regions are mainly in Africa, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, mainly because the import base is small from these regions, and the fluctuations in the growth rate are more obvious.
In addition to the United States, the main countries and regions of imports are Japan, Germany, South Korea and Taiwan Province, but imports from Taiwan and South Korea have grown rapidly, at 14.9% and 12.1% respectively, and imports from Germany and Japan increased by 3.7%. And down 8.7%.
China's exports of instrumentation products through general trade accounted for the largest proportion, reaching 44.8%, a growth rate of 9.5%; exports through processing trade accounted for 44.4%, a growth rate of 3.6%; processing trade is mainly based on feed processing, accounting for 41%, the growth rate is 5.1%
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