However, in recent years, due to the impact of the weak global economy, the world ink market situation is not booming. For example, in the United States, an ink-producing country, the advertising business of all US media was declining due to the “9.11†incident. The sales of ink were far below the expected value; after 2002 efforts, the US economy finally came from the shadow of 2001. With the gradual recovery, the ink market is just as expected, although it lags behind the overall level of recovery, it is also growing. Another example is the world’s second largest ink production and Japan, the world’s top 10 ink company’s headquarters. Due to the economic weakness, ink production and sales are also stagnating. From the perspective of production, the output in the first half of 2002 was only 208,294 tons, which was only 96.5% of the output in the first half of 2001. The sales situation also showed a weak trend. In the first half of 2002, sales were only 234,210 tons, which was only 96.5% of the sales in the first half of 2001. The world ink industry as a whole is facing challenges.
World market dynamics â—† Europe's Sun Chemical Company still holds the top position; BASF's printing ink (coatings) branch has a market share of 14%, ranking second in Europe; Gebr. Schmidt (Smith Brothers) ink company accounted for 11% %; Sun Chemical 34%, Michael Huber 7%; Flint Ink 7%; Siegwerk 7 %Wait. The overall market share is 84%. In all types of ink products, offset printing ink is the most important part, accounting for 40%; packaging and printing inks account for 30%; book gravure printing inks account for 20%; printing varnish accounts for 5%; printing auxiliaries account for 4%; Printing inks account for 1%.
â—† The biggest increase in output in the Asian Japanese printing ink market is the offset printing market. As a result of production, the production of these printing inks increased by 7%. But the metal printing ink is reduced by 18%.
China's ink industry already has a considerable scale. The integrated production capacity of ink is 250,000 tons per year, which accounts for 6% of the world's ink production. The quality of some major products has approached or reached the advanced level of similar foreign products, except to meet basic domestic needs. The products are also exported to more than 50 countries and regions including Eastern Europe, the United States, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Southeast Asia. However, compared with the advanced level in foreign countries, there is still a considerable gap.
India Hindustan Ink and Resin Co., Ltd. (HIRL) wants to set up a production base in California, USA, and has established subsidiary Micro Ink Corp., which intends to conduct ink pre-production (semi-finished products) in India, and then Shipped to the United States for further processing. The business policy can later be transferred to other places, such as the major ink markets in Europe and Asia. HIRL expects a significant increase in production capacity abroad.
Like the purple sand pot, the bonsai pot is made of a kind of high-quality pottery clay that is a specialty of Yixing (hidden deep under the rock and mixed in the mud, so it is called "rock in the rock" or "mud in mud". The texture is delicate and flexible. Strong plasticity), after being selected, refined and refined, it is fired at a high temperature of 1000-1250 degrees. It has no glaze on the inside and outside, and has fine texture, toughness, good physical properties, and drainage and air permeability are very suitable for the growth of trees and flowers. Its color is ancient and quiet, its shape is generous and diverse and complements the potted flowers and trees. It is simple, rich and rich in ethnic characteristics. In addition, it is meticulous and exquisite. It can be said that it has both artistic value and practical value, which is unmatched by other types of pots.
The beauty of the large bonsai pots lies in its unique decorative means. Skilled craftsmen of the past dynasties, through their own exquisite skills, integrated the pot color, shape, style recognition, inscription, calligraphy and sculpture, etc., so that the purple sand flowerpots can be beautiful in the simplicity and give people a visual enjoyment.
The colors of the small bonsai pots are colorful. Among them, the three colors of vermilion, purple and beige are the main colors; during the firing process, as the temperature after entering the kiln is different, the depth and intensity of the color changes more and more; coupled with the accumulation of long-term practical experience of the artists, they use different proportions of mud With the preparation of materials, there are dozens of colors after firing. For example, the colors are named iron blue, sky blue, maroon, begonia red, cinnabar purple, water green, agarwood, sunflower yellow, cold golden color, pear skin, blue gray, dark green, patina, brown black, durian skin and other colors. If you observe carefully, there is a little bit of white sand in the mud, with silver light flashing, and some of the mud is mixed with coarse mud sand or steel sand, and the particles are looming and extremely eye-catching. Although the color changes in the purple sand are many, the tones are very calm. If you plant ancient piles of pine and cypress, it will be more simple and simple.
The shapes of the clay bonsai pots range from very deep thousand-tube basins to very shallow basins, from round basins with a diameter of about one meter to finger-sized miniature basins. There are all kinds of specifications, various forms of basin mouth, basin surface, basin hole The changes in the feet of the basin are even more varied, which is even better than the shape of the purple clay pot. It can be described as a masterpiece of the shape of the vessel.
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Yixing Yineng Ceramics Co., Ltd , https://www.stflowerpot.com