Tied first: Hainan huanghuali and rosewood
These two ranks are similar, because the fragrance of Hainan huanghuali is beneficial to the human body and can adjust the indoor environment; lobular rosewood is most suitable as a furniture sheet because it has very good hardness, softness and fineness.
Second place: red rosewood
The red rosewood is not the red rosewood that is full of streets, but the most authentic and most authentic red rosewood. The current market price is several hundred thousand tons, and the fine red rosewood is produced in Laos. Note that the finished product must be the best, which is mainly the problem of the process, the semi-finished product is generally the second.
Tied third: black rosewood and striped ebony
The black rosewood is also known as the big leaf sable. The best striped ebony is produced in Indonesia instead of Vietnam. The prices of the two countries are different and the materials are different.
Fourth place: white sour wood
White rosewood is the name of Myanmar. There is no standard name in China. Compared with red rosewood, the white acid branch is larger and less oily.
Tied for fifth place: rosewood and wenge
Rosewood (not the number one Hainan huanghuali above) refers to purple rosewood, mainly refers to Burmese rosewood. The chicken wing wood mentioned here refers to Burmese chicken wing wood, but the work of the two materials is different.
Sixth place: Nanmu
There are many kinds of nanmu, the color is light and uniform, the stretch is small, easy to operate and durable, it is the best kind of non-hard wood. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, in addition to the overall use of Nanmu, it is often used in combination with several kinds of hard wood. There is also a characteristic of Nanmu, that is, in addition to Huamu, its knots are more than other trees, so the Ming and Qing Dynasty furniture used in the prominent position of the eucalyptus, mostly Nanmu scorpion. It has been valued since ancient times, and it has been recorded frequently. It has the titles of “骰æŸæ¥ â€, “门æŸæ¥ â€, and â€œé—¨æ–‘æ¥ â€, and it is described as “full-faced grapes†to describe its delicate and magnificent patterns. Most of these nanmu scorpions are dissected from the roots of the large nanmu in western Sichuan.
There are three kinds of nanmu: one is fragrant nan, the wood is purple and fragrant, the texture is also very beautiful; the second is jinnan, the gold grain in the wood grain, is the best kind of nanmu, more rare is that there is The nanmu material forms a natural landscape character. The third is water, the wood is soft, and it is often used to make furniture.
Seventh place: Tiemu
Also known as iron pear wood, stone salt, iron edge, iron chestnut wood. It is one of several hardwood species that grows tallest and of lower value. Large evergreen trees, trunks erect, high can be more than ten feet, diameter up to Zhang Xu, native to India. The iron color is very similar to the color of the chicken wing wood. In fact, the iron-grained wood has coarse grain and is prominent in the eye, and it is not difficult to distinguish it from the chicken wing wood.
Eighth: Ebony
Also known as Uwenmu, Wujiao, Heimu, etc., originating in India, Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar and other countries. The heartwood is black (pure black or slightly green jade) and irregular black, the growth rings are not obvious, the tube space is very small, the wood is shiny, no special smell and taste, the structure is fine and uniform, the material is hard and heavy, there is grease Feeling, sinking in the water, the color is black and very brittle, like the red sandalwood and more fine, the big ones are rare.
Ninth place: ebony
Origin Indonesia, Shanghai people call it green wood, the characteristics and material are similar to ebony, the texture until the light staggered, the structure is fine, hard and heavy, with a sense of grease, usually sinking in water.
Tenth place: Redwood
Nowadays, the most common type of hardwood is widely used after the middle of the Qing Dynasty. It is imported after the lack of huanghuali and old chicken wing wood. There is also the name of purple sable, which Guangdong calls "sour twig", and redwood is the popular name in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and the north. Produced in India, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and other Southeast Asian countries, it is one of the precious tree species of Dalbergia. The heartwood is orange, light reddish brown, reddish brown, purple red, purple brown to dark brown, and the color is uneven. The dark stripes are obvious, the material is hard, wear-resistant and sinks in the water. Redwood also has new and old points. The old mahogany is similar to red sandalwood, but the gloss is darker, the color is lighter, the texture is denser, and the aroma is not as good as the huanghua pear. The new mahogany color is reddish, with patterns, sometimes quite like huanghuali, and is still imported in large quantities.
Eleventh: Beech Elm
Also known as Shadowwood, Shadowwood is not a specific species, but refers to the tumor that is born after the tree is sick, which is the result of woody proliferation. Its wood is multi-section, shrinking into the pattern of landscape figures and birds and beasts, and some wood grain is formed into small grape lines and stems and leaves. The name is “full of grapesâ€, which is very ornamental and is the best decorative material. There are many varieties of eucalyptus, such as hibiscus, nanmu, eucalyptus, eucalyptus, and rosewood, among which rosewood is the most expensive.
Twelfth: Beech
Eucalyptus grandiflora, wood is firm, color and beauty, its age and wood with red color, named bloody. The Beijingers call it the banyan wood, and the handcrafted Nanxun furniture is purely Ming style. The production method is not different from the huanghuali, chicken wing wood and other furniture. Some folks have a strong atmosphere and unique style. Its historical and artistic value is not. Should be under other precious wood.
Thirteenth place: Birch
There are abalone birch, scientific name betula davurica, arbor, high six feet, produced in Liaoning, Jilin, Jilin and other places, the wood is light brown, the texture is dense and shiny, the quality is rougher than his species; strong birch, alias æµæ¦†, scientific name betula chinensis, small trees In Hebei, Henan, Liaoning and other places, the wood is initially white, and later turned reddish-brown, shiny, and the material is firm and dense. It is the crown of wood in North China, and is known as the South Rosewood and the North. Birch has a rotating pattern, the plate is also large, slightly heavy and hard, easy to process, smooth cutting surface, suitable for engraving and making all kinds of furniture.
Fourteenth: Boxwood
Also known as boxwood, evergreen shrubs, or small trees, produced in central China, the wood is light yellow, the old is light green, with a striped line, the quality is extremely dense, difficult to cut, slow growth without large materials, It is usually used to make wooden combs and used for engraving, and for furniture, more inlays. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the furniture is used in combination with hard wood to cause scorpions, teeth and other components, or to create a mosaic pattern.
Fifteenth: Elm
Evergreen trees, from a few feet to more than ten feet, with a diameter of up to one foot and five feet, the bark is yellowish brown, the heartwood is reddish brown, the sapwood is taupe, the texture is fine, the pattern is exquisite, and it is not easily deformed. It can be used for carving and production. There are many provinces in the southeastern coastal areas of China, especially Fujian, and there are also provinces such as Jiangxi, Hunan and Hubei. Wood has aroma and can avoid pests. It has long been used as a box, box, cabinet, cabinet, or with hardwood. Its value is lower than that of Nanmu.
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