The kitchen area is small and the layout is unreasonable. The outstanding problem in the kitchen is that the area is small. The kitchen area of ​​the apartment is about 5.0mZ, which is basically the same as the kitchen area of ​​45.5m specified in the “House Design Codeâ€, but with the material living standard of people. The continuous improvement of all kinds of modern cookware has been generally entered into the homes of ordinary people, but the kitchen is not designed to take into account the location, so some of the utensils in the kitchen have to be placed in other places for normal use. It has brought a lot of inconvenience.
At the same time, because the kitchen area is too small, and the dining position is not considered, the general user eats in the living room, which affects the living room and use to some extent. In order to expand the use area of ​​the kitchen, some users will remove the doors and windows leading to the balcony and use the balcony in the kitchen. After the second renovation, the collection not only causes economic waste, but also destroys the integrity of the building.
Furthermore, the kitchen and the living room are in close proximity, and the door opens directly to the living room. The fumes and smells during cooking are inevitably spread to the living room or even the bedroom, causing indoor air pollution. The layout of the bathroom function facilities is unreasonable. The location of the bathroom is not stable. The bathroom has a bathtub, a toilet and a wash basin. The area is about 4. om. From the functional point of view, it can basically meet the needs, but due to the lack of water in the mining area, There is no hot water supply system outside the living quarter, the bathtub is the same as the virtual one, but it takes up a large space, and the user wants to install the solar hot water shower system, but there is no bathing position.
The toilet does not consider the location of the washing machine and the drainage channel. The washing machine can only temporarily move the washing machine to the toilet, and the sewage can only be discharged to the sewer through the floor drain. And washing, bathing, and the same room, there is no isolation between each other, the three functions can not be used at the same time, often appear to wait for each other when the peak is used. The bathroom is located in the population, the door is straight to the living room, from the bedroom to the bathroom to cross the living room, multi-generation cohabitation or guests visiting, will be embarrassed because of "convenience."
There are mainly reasons for updating the design concept and opening up the design ideas. First, the design concept is old, the thought is conservative, and can't keep up with the development of the times. Second, it does not break away from the shackles of the old system. The third is closed design, considering more standardization standards. Consider the needs of households. In order to solve the problems in the design, in the new residential design, firstly determine the basic type of the household's demand situation, and then propose a preliminary plan of the unit layout, extensively solicit the opinions of the residents, and finally determine the layout plan of various types of houses.
Design example Two residential buildings completed by the author's unit in 20 years, the design plan is based on the above ideas, combined with the affordability and cultural level of the workers in the mining area, and the blueprint has been repeatedly demonstrated. The kitchen, dining room and bathroom are independent of each other and have a certain connection, making full use of the space.
Bath washing, alliance washing, and defecation are divided into separate spaces, which do not interfere with each other, and the users are satisfied. Functional room layout kitchen bathroom layout a toilet bowl marsh shower head; 3 a mop pool; 4 a wash basin; 5 a washing machine; 6 a sink; 7 a liquefied gas stove; 8 a conditioning station;
Conclusion The kitchen and bathroom are an important part of the house, which has a great impact on people's comfort and quality of life. With the improvement of people's living standards, the kitchen and bathroom area indicators specified in the "House Design Code" can no longer meet the needs of modern life. In the socialist market economy environment, our designers should update their concepts, develop ideas, and people-oriented, and design affordable housing that meets the needs of different consumer groups.
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