Inspecting the details of furniture is an important part of the ancient furniture identification, and many of the ancient furniture of the fake are exposed in detail. Furniture fans remind you that you can consider both detail and shape.
First, the details of the investigation can be started from several aspects:
First, we must first look at the bottom and back of the furniture, and whether the color and the old degree of the furniture surface are uniform, and whether the materials are consistent. The bottom of old furniture generally has signs of natural aging, while the bottom of new furniture is smooth or lacquered and stained. There are some new imitation furniture, the fake person will put the furniture on the rice water or tea water, and then let it sit outside and let it rain and sun, the wood grain will naturally crack, the paint cracks and peels off, the color of the wood is dark, showing a It looks like the old gas that has experienced the wind and rain, but the bottom of the furniture is very new, and it is not in harmony with the overall color. In addition, the market has also seen the construction materials in the old house made of fake ancient furniture, this kind of furniture from the appearance of color, there is a feeling of ageing after the erosion, but the horse foot is in the old, no layering, no transition.
Second, look at the sturdy interface of the furniture, and the rigor is a new imitation.
Third, look at the legs and legs of the furniture is really bad, as intact as the new imitation. In addition, the legs of old furniture have become obsolete because of the dampness, but they are very natural. No matter how old the new furniture is, it is still very unnatural. For example, many of the falsifiers buried the four legs of the furniture of the table and chair in the muddy ground. Over time, the leg will fade from shallow to deep, presenting a water stain, which can deceive the layman. However, the water mark of the real thing is generally no more than one inch, and the fake is often excessive.
Fourth, pay attention to the details of the joints such as seams and corners. Many of the fake furniture will stay for a few more days, and there will be shrinkage, revealing new places so that the fakes can not be prevented. This one is especially effective in the north.
Fifth, it is necessary to look at the shape of the blink of an eye. The blink of an eye in the Ming and Qing Dynasties is hand-cut, and it is all square. If you see two round eyes, it means that the machine is definitely a new imitation. Modeling structure
Second, the shape and structure of the furniture is also an important basis for judging the age.
First of all, from the perspective of styling varieties , Ming-style furniture mainly includes chairs, beds, tables, cabinets, several frames, screens, boxes and so on. The furniture of the Qing Dynasty has changed. For example, the reclining chair appeared only in the late Qing Dynasty; the round table is rarely seen in Ming furniture, and the round tables that are now seen are all in the Qing Dynasty; the coffee table has been popular since the Qing Dynasty. The difference between the several is that the coffee table is relatively short, often placed between a pair of armchairs; the set is a unique Qing Dynasty furniture; Duobao Pavilion is formed from the Qing Dynasty; the screen is two generations of Ming and Qing Dynasties It is very popular, but the hanging screen is only appearing in the late Ming Dynasty.
Second, judge from the change of the modeling structure . For example, the armchairs at both ends of the brain, the armchairs at the ends of the armrests, or the armchairs at both ends of the brain, and the ends of the armrests are mostly the early styles of the Ming style furniture armchairs. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Another example is the cabinet. The cabinets in the Ming style are mostly rounded cabinets, and the side feet are clearly collected. They are mainly decorated with various smooth lines and are not heavily engraved. After entering the clearing, the rounded cabinets are gradually reduced, and the square corner cabinets are replaced by squares, and the side legs are getting smaller. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, there were basically no side feet, and the decorative carvings were also simple and complicated.
Thirdly, from the point of view of structural technology , the biggest technological feature of Ming-style furniture is the æ¦«å¯ structure, the glue is only auxiliary, and the components are meticulously combined by 榫å¯. Its precision is difficult to achieve even with modern technology. At this point, modern imitations cannot be eclipsed. In the late Qing Dynasty, there was no transparency, and the glue was changed to a dark one. The process was relatively simple.
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