Source: World Recycling Network
As of the end of 2017, China's waste steel, waste non-ferrous metals, waste plastics, waste tires, waste paper, waste electrical and electronic products, scrapped motor vehicles, waste textiles, waste glass, waste batteries, the total recycling of renewable resources was 282 million Tons, an increase of 11% year-on-year.
Among them, the recovery of waste batteries, waste glass and waste textiles increased significantly, by 46.7%, 24.4% and 29.6% respectively; the recycling of waste plastics and scrapped motor vehicles declined, down 9.9% and 7.7% respectively.
Year-on-year growth of major renewable resource variety recovery in 2017
In 2017, the total value of recycled resources of China's top ten varieties was 755.07 billion, which was affected by the price increase of major varieties, up 28.7% year-on-year, and the total value of all recycled resources was increased. Among them, waste textiles increased the most, with a year-on-year increase of 62.8%; the growth rate of waste tires was relatively small, up 4.3% year-on-year.
Due to the rising prices of commodities such as steel and non-ferrous metals, the recycling industry of waste tires, waste plastics, waste textiles, and waste electrical and electronic products has been cleaned up and rectified, and the “strip steel†enterprises and “2+26†urban industrial enterprises have been shut down. The peak production, the prohibition of importing foreign garbage and other factors are superimposed, and the domestic recycling price of recycled resources shows an upward trend.
2016-2017 China's major renewable resource category recovery value table (unit: 100 million)
Imports of major varieties of renewable resources
In 2017, China's five major categories of scrap steel, waste non-ferrous metals, waste plastics, waste paper, and waste textiles imported 36.209 million tons of renewable resources, down 9.9% year-on-year. The largest drop was in waste plastics, down 20.7% year-on-year. Imports of waste textiles decreased by 6.2% compared with 2016. The decline in the import of renewable resources was mainly due to the gradual emergence of a series of policies such as the “Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Import Management System for the Prohibition of Foreign Waste Entry into the Solid Wasteâ€.
As the country gradually strengthens the supervision of solid waste imports and raises the standards for importing solid waste, the import scale of China's renewable resources industry will gradually decline. Affected by a series of policies such as the “Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Import Management System for the Prohibition of Foreign Waste Imports into Solid Wastesâ€, China’s imports of renewable resources declined significantly in 2017. In 2017, China's total imports of scrap steel, waste non-ferrous metals, waste plastics and waste papers totaled 39.612 million tons, down 8.5% year-on-year.
Trends in China's four major categories of renewable resources imports in 2012-207
China's renewable resources import amount in 2012-207
Among the types of renewable resources with a decline in imports, the largest decline was in waste plastics. In 2017, imports were 5.829 million tons, down 20.7% year-on-year. In 2010-2017, China imported 59.83 million tons of waste plastics from abroad, but from 2018, China will no longer import foreign waste plastics.
The increase in the export volume of renewable resources is the main driving force
In 2017, China's five major categories of scrap steel, waste non-ferrous metals, waste plastics, waste paper, and waste textiles were exported with a total of 2,572,300 tons, an increase of 2,992,200 tons over the previous year. Among them, the most increased is scrap steel, an increase of 221,900 tons compared with the previous year. The reason is mainly because the government has banned the "small workshop" type of intermediate frequency furnace to produce "strip steel", which makes the waste steel resources over-segmented and exports become a new way to digest excess capacity.
In 2018, the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in China's renewable resources industry is grim
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards and the rapid development of online shopping, the use of various packaging has increased by spurt. The annual production of packaging waste in China is about 40 million tons. The low-value renewable resources such as waste glass, waste plastic film, waste wood, and waste composite packaging account for about 30% of the total waste, while the recovery value is less than 10% of the total value of recycled resources.
The proportion of low-value renewable resources in renewable resources
The low-value renewable resources have low profit and high cost, which makes the enthusiasm of the sellers and recyclers to collect and sell. The low-value renewable resources are sorted out from the garbage and can be recycled after being standardized and recycled. However, the market itself is difficult to regulate the low-value renewable resources. Most enterprises still have not formed a certain amount of recycled volume. . Therefore, the recovery of low-value renewable resources is still one of the problems in the development of domestic renewable resource recycling industry.
On the one hand, it is necessary to carry out technical research, comprehensively analyze and compare the technological processes, investment operation costs and economic benefits of various technologies, and explore the path for the high value utilization of low-value renewable resources, such as the use of Huiyi technology environmental protection equipment for easy purification. High utilization rate and high value; on the other hand, the government needs to give low-value renewable resources to recover certain funds and policy support.
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